Severe Cases
Complex jaw discrepancies require specialized treatment. We're equipped to handle the most challenging cases.
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When Standard Treatment Isn't Enough
Some orthodontic cases involve significant skeletal discrepancies — problems with the jaw bones themselves, not just the teeth. These severe cases can affect not only appearance but also function, breathing, and quality of life. They require specialized expertise and often a multi-disciplinary approach.
Types of Severe Cases
Severe Skeletal Class II
A significantly recessed lower jaw causing a weak chin profile, potential airway restriction, and difficulty biting.
Severe Skeletal Class III
An underdeveloped upper jaw or overdeveloped lower jaw causing an underbite and concave facial profile.
Skeletal Open Bite
A vertical discrepancy where the jaws don't meet properly, often causing the front teeth to not touch.
Facial Asymmetry
When the jaws have grown unevenly, causing the face to appear crooked or off-center.
Health Impacts of Severe Cases
Severe jaw discrepancies can cause:
- Breathing Problems: Recessed jaws can restrict the airway, contributing to sleep apnea
- TMJ Disorders: Improper bite can strain the jaw joints
- Difficulty Eating: Inability to chew food properly
- Speech Issues: Jaw position affects tongue placement and speech
- Psychological Impact: Facial appearance can affect confidence and mental health
- Accelerated Tooth Wear: Improper bite causes uneven forces on teeth
Treatment Options
For severe cases, we may recommend:
For Growing Patients
- Growth Modification: Appliances like the Herbst can redirect jaw growth in children
- Palatal Expansion: Widening a narrow maxilla early can prevent more severe problems
- Early Intervention: Starting treatment during growth can reduce the need for surgery later
For Adults
- MARPE: Non-surgical palate expansion for adults with narrow jaws
- Orthognathic Surgery: Jaw surgery combined with orthodontics for major skeletal issues
- Camouflage Treatment: In some cases, we can achieve acceptable results without surgery
The Surgical Option
When jaw surgery is recommended, you can expect:
- Pre-surgical Orthodontics: 12-18 months of braces to position the teeth
- Surgery: Performed by an oral surgeon under general anesthesia
- Recovery: 2-4 weeks of initial recovery, 9-12 months for complete bone healing
- Post-surgical Orthodontics: 6-12 months to perfect the bite
While this is a significant process, the results are often life-changing — improved breathing, eating, speaking, and appearance.
Our Expertise
Dr. Graf has extensive experience with complex cases. We use advanced 3D imaging and digital planning to design precise treatment plans. When surgery is needed, we work with experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeons to ensure seamless care.
Many medical insurance plans cover orthognathic surgery when medically necessary. We can help you understand your benefits.
If you've been told you need jaw surgery, we're happy to provide a second opinion and discuss all your options.